FAQ

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2021-08-06 10:25:50 0

Is a BMS needed?

First, I had to say this last time: a BMS is usually recommended for a number of reasons, the first being safety. A good BMS ensures that you don't overcharge the battery and prevents it from becoming a dangerous fire hazard. A BMS also makes the charging process much easier.


Can I use lithium batteries without a BMS?

Well, actually, no - lithium batteries do not require a battery management system (BMS) to operate. Instead of any lithium battery management system, you can simply connect several lithium batteries in series to form a battery pack, which can both power and charge a variety of loads very well.


What is Lithium Battery BMS?

A Battery Management System (BMS) is the intelligent component of a battery pack, responsible for advanced monitoring and management. It is the brains behind the battery and plays a key role in its safety level, performance, charge rate and lifetime. ... Improved range per charge. Maximum battery life.


What is a BMS battery?

A Battery Management System (BMS) is any electronic system that manages a rechargeable battery (cell or pack), for example by protecting it from operating outside its safe operating area, monitoring its condition, calculating auxiliary data, reporting that data, and controlling its environment.


How does a lithium-ion battery management system work?

The Orion Battery Management System (BMS) performs three main functions: ... It does this by continuously monitoring each cell in the battery pack and accurately calculating the amount of power that can safely flow into (source, charge) and out of (load, discharge) the battery pack without damaging it.



How many types of BMS are there?

There are 2 types of BMS

Monitoring and Targeting Systems - designed to monitor energy usage and target areas for improvement. Continuous Commissioning Systems - continuously adjust your heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) and other systems to meet demand.


How does the LiFePO4 BMS work?

The BMS for LiFePO4 batteries uses an embedded thermistor to actively monitor temperature during operation and disconnect the battery from the circuit at a specified temperature. In the RELiON RB100 example, the BMS disconnects the battery at 80oC (176oF) and reconnects it at 50oC (122oF).


What is the Smart BMS?

The Lynx Smart BMS is a dedicated battery management system for Victron's Li-ion smart cells. ... Built-in 500A contactor for use as a back-up safety mechanism or as a remote controlled main system switch. Battery monitor to indicate the status of the charge percentage and more data.


What is the 4s BMS?

A Battery Management System, or BMS for short, is used to protect your battery during charging and discharging. ... This 4s BMS is fairly easy to install, but requires you to use a soldering iron to add the charge/discharge wires (you can get the wires here or the connectors here).


Why do LiPo batteries need a BMS?

A well-designed BMS ensures that each battery is safe and fully charged before the entire charging process is complete. Unlike lead-acid batteries, lithium iron phosphate batteries can operate efficiently and safely at temperatures up to 60 degrees Celsius or higher.


Why do I need a battery management system?

A battery management system allows the user to monitor individual cells within a battery pack. It is critical to maintain the stability of the entire battery pack as the cells work together to release energy into the load.



What is a battery protection board?

A good PCM or PCB (Protection Circuit Module or Board) is like the "brain" of the Li-ion battery pack. It protects the Li-ion battery pack from overcharging, over discharging and over depletion, resulting in a good backup and healthy battery life. It also protects the battery pack from explosion, fire and damage.


How does the battery protection board work?

The protection board consists of electronic circuitry that accurately monitors the voltage of the cells and the charge/discharge circuitry in environments from -40°C to +85°C. The current, timely control of the current circuit on and off; PTC in high temperature environment to prevent battery damage.


What is a lithium battery protection circuit board? What is the principle of battery protection circuit board?

The reason why lithium batteries (Rechargeable) need to be protected is determined by their own characteristics. Because the material of the lithium battery itself determines that it cannot be overcharged, overdischarged, overcurrent, short-circuit, ultra-high temperature charging and discharging, so the lithium battery assembly will always include a beautiful protection circuit board.

Lithium battery protection function

The protection function of lithium battery is usually done by the protection circuit board and current devices such as PTC. The protection board consists of an electronic circuit that accurately monitors the voltage of the cell and the charge/discharge circuit in an environment from -40°C to +85°C. Current, timely control of the current circuit on and off; PTC in a high temperature environment to prevent battery damage.

Common lithium battery protection circuit board usually includes control IC, MOS switches, resistors, capacitors and auxiliary devices FUSE, PTC, NTC, ID, memory, etc. The control IC controls MOS switch conduction under all normal conditions to make the cell and external circuit conductive, and when the cell voltage or circuit current exceeds the specified value, it immediately controls MOS switch conduction off to protect the battery safety.

Lithium battery protection board principle

When the protection board is normal, Vdd is high level, Vss and VM are low level, DO and CO are high level. When any of the parameters in Vdd, Vss, VM change, the level of DO or CO will change.

1、Overcharge detection voltage: In normal state, Vdd gradually rises to the voltage between VDD and VSS when CO terminal changes from high level to low level.

2、Overcharge release voltage: In the charging state, when the CO terminal changes from low to high, Vdd gradually decreases to the voltage between VDD and VSS.

3、Over discharge detection voltage: In the normal state, when the DO terminal changes from high level to low level, Vdd gradually decreases to the voltage between VDD and VSS.

4、Over-discharge release voltage: In the over-discharge state, when the DO terminal changes from low to high, Vdd gradually rises to the voltage between VDD and VSS.

5、Overcurrent 1 detection voltage: In the normal state, when DO goes from high to low, VM gradually rises to the voltage between VM and VSS.

6、Overcurrent 2 detection voltage: Under normal condition, when DO terminal changes from high level to low level, VM rises from OV to the voltage between VM and VSS at a rate of more than 1ms and less than 4ms.

7, load short-circuit detection voltage: Under normal condition, when the DO terminal changes from high to low, VM rises from OV to the voltage between VM and VSS at a rate of more than 1μS and less than 50μS.

8、Charger detection voltage: In the over-discharge state, VM gradually decreases to OV and VM-VSS voltage changes from low level to high level.

9、Current consumption during normal operation: In the normal state, the current flowing through the VDD terminal (IDD) is the current consumption during normal operation.

10、Over-discharge current consumption: In the discharged state, the current flowing through the VDD terminal (IDD) is the over-current discharge current consumption.

Typical lithium battery protection circuit

Due to the chemical characteristics of lithium batteries, the internal chemical reactions of electrical and chemical energy are transformed into each other during normal use, but under certain conditions, such as overcharge, overdischarge, overcurrent, etc., will cause damage to the internal battery. The occurrence of chemical side reactions can seriously affect the performance and service life of the battery, and may produce a large amount of gas, resulting in a rapid increase in internal battery pressure explosion, causing safety problems. Therefore, all lithium batteries need to be protected. This circuit is used to effectively monitor the charge and discharge status of the battery and to shut down the charge and discharge circuit under certain conditions to prevent damage to the battery.


The difference between PCM and BMS

The PCM or PCB (Protection Circuit Module or Board) is the "heart" of the Li-ion battery pack. It will protect the Li-ion battery pack from over-charging, over-discharging and over-discharging, so it must avoid Li-ion battery pack explosion, fire and damage.

For low-voltage Li-ion battery packs (>20 cells), you should consider using an advanced BMS (Battery Management System) to monitor the performance of each cell to ensure safer battery operation.

A Battery Management System (BMS) is any electronic system that manages a rechargeable battery (cell or pack), for example by monitoring its status, calculating auxiliary data, reporting that data, protecting the battery, controlling its environment, and/or balancing it. The BMS can monitor the status of the battery, expressed in various items, such as

Voltage: total voltage, or voltage of individual cells

Temperature: average temperature, or temperature of individual cells

State of Charge (SOC) or Depth of Discharge (DOD): indicates the battery's charge level

State of Health (SOH), a differently defined measurement of the overall condition of the battery

Current: Current flowing into or out of the battery

New feature: Li-Ion/Lithium Iron Phosphate Bluetooth technology available for battery protection circuit boards

AA Portable Power has its own facility to design and manufacture high quality PCMs and BMS for all types of Li-ion battery packs. we test each PCM before shipping and guarantee that the PCM is fully functional and safe. If you have any questions about using PCMs, please feel free to contact us at [email protected]


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